Various studies utilizing a combination of neuropsychological, neuropharmacological and functional neuroimaging approaches have suggested there is a positive relationship between impaired planning ability and damage to the frontal lobe.Ī specific area within the mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex located in the frontal lobe has been implicated as playing an intrinsic role in both cognitive planning and associated executive traits such as working memory.ĭisruption of the neural pathways, via various mechanisms such as traumatic brain injury, or the effects of neurodegenerative diseases between this area of the frontal cortex and the basal ganglia, specifically the striatum (corticostriatal pathway), may disrupt the processes required for normal planning function. Planning is one of the executive functions of the brain, encompassing the neurological processes involved in the formulation, evaluation and selection of a sequence of thoughts and actions to achieve a desired goal. The striatum part of the basal ganglia neural pathways between the striatum and the frontal lobe have been implicated in planning function.
As circumstances change, plans may need to be modified or even abandoned. Once a plan has been developed, it is possible to measure and assess progress, efficiency and effectiveness.
Planning according to established principles is a core part of many professional occupations, particularly in fields such as management and business. Forecasting aims to predict what the future will look like, while planning imagines what the future could look like. It involves the use of logic and imagination to visualise not only a desired end result, but the steps necessary to achieve that result.Īn important aspect of planning is its relationship to forecasting. Planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. The evolution of forethought, the capacity to think ahead, is considered to have been a prime mover in human evolution. Planning is based on foresight, the fundamental capacity for mental time travel. Planning is the process of thinking regarding the activities required to achieve a desired goal. Post-it Notes and written text on a whiteboard, articulating a plan
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